Today in History (June 11th, 2001)
Timothy McVeigh was executed by lethal injection on June 11, 2001, for his role in the Oklahoma City bombing, which remains one of the deadliest acts of domestic terrorism in U.S. history. His actions shocked the nation and led to significant changes in security measures and counterterrorism efforts within the United States.
Summary of Today’s News
A push for more climate action
The ITLOS Advisory Opinion, delivered on May 21, 2024, addresses climate change obligations under UNCLOS, focusing on small island states’ concerns. It emphasizes collective action to mitigate harm, aligning with international standards like the Paris Agreement’s 1.5°C goal. States must gradually reduce marine pollution from greenhouse gas emissions, with obligations based on available means and capabilities. Expert opinions stress the need for defined standards and equity in assessing mitigation actions.
Council recommends Bangla for UN
The UN Security Council unanimously passed a resolution recommending Bangladesh’s admission to the UN without a vote, with the Council President congratulating Bangladesh. China welcomed the development, expressing readiness for peaceful relations. Support came from India, Bhutan, Pakistan, Algeria, and the US representative praised Bangladesh’s Prime Minister Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
On Special Category Status for Andhra.
Special Category Status (SCS) for Andhra Pradesh, originally proposed in 1969, aims to aid states with specific criteria. Despite promises, post-bifurcation issues persist, with the 2014 Reorganisation Act not mentioning SCS. The 14th Finance Commission equates SCS with general status. Andhra accepted a Special Package (SP) instead. Current debates highlight ongoing fiscal challenges and political leverage within the NDA alliance.
India welcomes Egypt, Iran, UAE, Saudi Arabia and Ethiopia joining BRICS.
India welcomed Egypt, Iran, UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Ethiopia into the BRICS grouping as they participated for the first time in a key meeting hosted by Russia. On 1 January 2024, BRICS – the intergovernmental organisation comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa – admitted four new members: Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran and the United Arab Emirates.
