Today in History (June 19^th, 1966)

The Party was founded by Bal Thackeray, the political cartoonist. The party developed from a movement, in Mumbai, which promoted Maharashtrians to be treated specially over the migrants of the city.

Let’s revise

A) Which one of the following was not the focus area of G-7 summit held in Italy?

1. Peace in Gaza
2. Climate change
3. Migration from Africa to Europe
4. International Space Station

Ans. (4)

B) Find the correct statement regarding the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) one of the focus areas in G-7

1. G-7 Countries will not be participating in IMEC
2. G-7 Countries will promote IMEC if India is not part of this corridor
3. G-7 Countries will promote IMEC as well as other initiatives like PGII
4. Initiatives like IMEC and PGII will be opposed due to climate change concerns

Ans. (3)

C) Find the correct statement about the members of the G-7 countries

1. No member is from Asia
2. No members is a part from Indo-Pacific region
3. Economies of India and China have become larger than Italy and Canada
4. Italy is the country form Indo-Pacific region

Ans. (3)

D) Find correct statement about G-7

1. Its headquarters are in Geneva
2. Its secretariat is in France
3. There is no formal headquarter or secretariat of G-7
4. G-7 has a formal constitution

Ans. (3)

E) The G-7’s share of global GDP is around______

1. 47%
2. 14%
3. 25%
4. 80%

Ans. (1)

F) What is not the component of Digital Agriculture Mission?

1. creation of a nationwide farmers registry
2. creation of a nationwide crop sown registry
3. creation of a nationwide georeferencing of village maps
4. Providing free mobile devices for farmers for digitalization of Agriculture

Ans. (4)

G) Pantanal Wetland is in news due to wildfires. It is located in _____

1. South Africa
2. South America
3. South Asia
4. Southern Australia

Ans. (2)

H) World’s largest tropical wetland is _____

1. Loktak Lake
2. Pantanal
3. Queen Maud Gulf
4. Sundarbans

Ans. (2)

Summary of Today’s News

Reevaluating the G-7: Navigating New Global Dynamics and Challenges.

The G-7 faces a crucial moment of introspection in a rapidly evolving global landscape. Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s initiative to invite Global South leaders, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, signals a shift from the traditional “West vs the Rest” narrative. This inclusion aimed to address energy issues with African countries and host the summit in a symbolically significant Mediterranean region.
Historically seen as a powerhouse of global solutions, the G-7 now appears less effective due to economic slowdowns, the COVID-19 pandemic, and geopolitical tensions, notably the Russia-Ukraine conflict. The group’s recent summit resulted in a joint communiqué that resembled a list of global problems rather than actionable solutions, particularly evident in their approach to Ukraine and Gaza. While the G-7’s focus on China’s practices was notable, the likelihood of members reducing their trade with Beijing remains uncertain.
For India, attending for the eleventh time, the summit offered limited tangible outcomes. Prime Minister Modi highlighted India’s democratic success, technological advancement, and the importance of the Global South, but key bilateral meetings with leaders from the U.S. and Canada did not take place. These issues might be more effectively addressed in a broader, more representative forum like the G-20. Therefore, the G-7 must reassess its identity and purpose in light of shifting global power dynamics.

Modi to Inaugurate New Nalanda University Campus in Historic Visit.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s inauguration of Nalanda University’s new campus marks a significant and historic event for the institution. Interim Vice-Chancellor Abhay Kumar Singh highlights the prestige and auspiciousness of the visit, which will include diplomats from East Asia Summit countries and External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar. This high-profile event is expected to enhance Nalanda University’s international reputation, which already attracts students from 26 countries. Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar’s unwavering support further underscores the importance of this occasion.

SIPRI Report: China Holds 500 Nuclear Warheads, India Strengthens Nuclear Capabilities

According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), China’s nuclear arsenal has reached 500 warheads, with some now on high operational alert. In contrast, India has increased its arsenal to 172 warheads, slightly more than Pakistan’s 170. India is also bolstering its nuclear triad’s undersea component and developing long-range missiles. Notably, India’s third SSBN, launched in November 2021, and a fourth submarine, expected to launch in 2024, represent significant advancements in size and capability. Despite delays, the second SSBN, Arighat, is anticipated to be commissioned into the Indian Navy in 2024.