Today in History (Apr 09th, 2003)
The fall of Baghdad on April 9, 2003, marked a significant moment in the Iraq War. It was a key event in the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, which began on March 20, 2003. The invasion was primarily aimed at toppling Saddam Hussein’s regime and eliminating weapons of mass destruction (WMD) that were believed to be in Iraq’s possession. However, subsequent investigations found no evidence of active WMD programs in Iraq at the time of the invasion.
Summary of Today’s News
Several States are coming to court against Centre: SC
The Supreme Court recently cautioned the Union government against adopting a confrontational stance in its dealings with drought-hit Karnataka over relief measures. Justice B.R. Gavai, leading the Bench, emphasized the importance of avoiding conflicts between the Union and the State. Additionally, Tamil Nadu has accused the Centre of unfairly delaying disaster relief funds, citing instances like cyclone Michaung and severe floods. In a distinct move, Kerala filed a direct lawsuit in the Supreme Court, blaming the Centre for interfering with its borrowing limits and potentially pushing the State towards a financial crisis.
SC seeks replies on PIL over ‘unregulated’ sex assignment surgeries
The Supreme Court has taken cognizance of a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) aimed at curbing sex-assignment surgeries performed on ‘intersex’ children before they reach adulthood. Noting the gravity of the issue, the court has issued notices to several parties, including the Centre and the Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA), requesting their responses. ‘Intersex’ individuals are those born with reproductive or sexual anatomy that does not fit into traditional male or female categories.
SC stays board exams for Classes 5, 8, 9, 11 in Karnataka
The Supreme Court has intervened in a matter concerning board examinations for Classes 5, 8, 9, and 11 in schools affiliated with the Karnataka State Board. The court issued a stay on a Karnataka High Court order from March 22 that had permitted these examinations to proceed. Additionally, the Supreme Court noted that the proposed board examinations contradicted several provisions of the Right to Education Act. Notice was issued to Karnataka, and the case is scheduled for further hearing on April 23. This intervention underscores the importance of adhering to legal frameworks and safeguarding the rights and well-being of students in the education system.
Different approaches to AI regulation
In recent years, global efforts to regulate Artificial Intelligence (AI) have intensified, with significant developments worldwide. The United Nations has passed a resolution recognizing the risks associated with AI systems and emphasizing responsible use to achieve Sustainable Development Goals by 2030. The European Parliament has introduced the AI Act, categorizing AI systems into risk categories and imposing bans on applications threatening citizens’ rights. China focuses on promoting AI innovation while addressing concerns about societal and economic impacts.
