{"id":2164,"date":"2024-05-16T11:41:26","date_gmt":"2024-05-16T11:41:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lawentranceindia.com\/blogs\/?p=2164"},"modified":"2024-05-16T11:41:26","modified_gmt":"2024-05-16T11:41:26","slug":"mlc-daily-current-affairs-16-may-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lawentranceindia.com\/blogs\/mlc-daily-current-affairs-16-may-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"MLC Daily Current Affairs – 16 May 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"

Today in History (16th<\/sup> May 1975)<\/strong><\/h1>\n

On this day, the world got its first woman climber to Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, on May 16, 1975.<\/p>\n

Let\u2019s revise<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

A) The Collegium system is a system for the appointment and transfer of judges in the____<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. District court and High court<\/li>\n
  2. High court and lower court<\/li>\n
  3. Supreme court and lower court<\/li>\n
  4. Supreme court and High court<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ans. (d)<\/p>\n

    B) Find the correct statement about Collegium System<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. It has been mentioned under Part V of the constitution of India<\/li>\n
    2. It has been mentioned under Part VI of the constitution of India<\/li>\n
    3. It has been constituted through an Act of the Parliament<\/li>\n
    4. It has not been mentioned neither in constitution nor in any other law<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Ans. (d)<\/p>\n

      C) Smart Cities Mission was launched in ___<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. 2019<\/li>\n
      2. 2014<\/li>\n
      3. 2015<\/li>\n
      4. 2018<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Ans. (c)<\/p>\n

        D) Smart Cities Mission selected how many cities for development?<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. 100<\/li>\n
        2. 200<\/li>\n
        3. 50<\/li>\n
        4. 75<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Ans. (a)<\/p>\n

          E) The negative effect of some smart cities are____<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Urban flooding<\/li>\n
          2. Centralization of political powers<\/li>\n
          3. Centralization of financial powers<\/li>\n
          4. Destruction of old buildings<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Ans. (a)<\/p>\n

            F) According to the World Bank, Urban India has more than _____ of the population living in slums.<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. 49%<\/li>\n
            2. 80%<\/li>\n
            3. 56%<\/li>\n
            4. 59%<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Ans. (a)<\/p>\n

              G) Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) was started in _<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. 2005<\/li>\n
              2. 2015<\/li>\n
              3. 2016<\/li>\n
              4. 2018<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Ans. (a)<\/p>\n

                H) Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act was passed in _____<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. 2005<\/li>\n
                2. 2008<\/li>\n
                3. 2011<\/li>\n
                4. 2003<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  Ans. (a)<\/p>\n

                  I) Which Indian court case first recognized the concept of a live-in relationship?<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. Khushboo vs Kanniammal.<\/li>\n
                  2. Vishaka vs State of Rajasthan<\/li>\n
                  3. Maneka Gandhi vs Union of India<\/li>\n
                  4. Kesavananda Bharati vs State of Kerala<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    Ans. (a)<\/p>\n

                    J) According to the judiciary, living together without marriage can be seen as:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. Legal but immoral<\/li>\n
                    2. Legal and morally acceptable<\/li>\n
                    3. Illegal and immoral<\/li>\n
                    4. Illegal but morally acceptable<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      Ans. (a)<\/p>\n

                      K) Find incorrect statement about the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. It has deferred the accreditation of India’s National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) for the second consecutive year.<\/li>\n
                      2. This decision may affect India’s ability to vote at the Human Rights Council and some UN General Assembly bodies.<\/li>\n
                      3. One reason among others is Concerns about appointing police officers to oversee human rights investigations.<\/li>\n
                      4. This is first time when GANRI has deferred accreditation of India\u2019s NHRC<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        Ans. (d)<\/p>\n

                        L) India has signed a 10-year contract for the operation of the Chabahar port. Find correct statement about the same<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. This port is located in Iraq<\/li>\n
                        2. This is the largest port of Asia<\/li>\n
                        3. This port is located in Iran<\/li>\n
                        4. This port is located in the Mediterranean Sea<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          Ans. (c)<\/p>\n

                          Summary of Today’s News<\/h2>\n

                          Competition for free distribution, Congress announces to double the free ration<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                          Recently congress chief Kharge announced that if INDI Alliances comes to power it will double the free distribution of ration. It also said that the National food security Act was passed by the previous government and the current government is taking the credit of the scheme.
                          \nOn the other hand the opposition parties take a jibe on PM\u2019s announcement that NDA government will develop Varanasi like Kyoto, a world famous city in Japan.<\/p>\n

                          \u2018CUET postponed due to logistical issues beyond NTA\u2019s control\u2019<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                          University Grants Commission Chairman Mamidala Jagadesh Kumar on Wednesday said the Common University Entrance Test (CUET-UG) 2024 tests at all 258 centres in Delhi were postponed \u201cdue to some logistical issues beyond the control of the NTA\u201d. Fresh admit cards will be issued to the students in Delhi, he added.
                          \nCUET, which is the admission test for universities across the country, is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). On Tuesday, the NTA posted a message on its website saying the tests for all four papers \u2014 chemistry, biology, English and general test \u2014 that were to be held on Wednesday were rescheduled for May 29 . Exams in other parts of the country were held as per schedule.
                          \nMeanwhile, students expressed anguish over the issue. While some who had travelled from other States to appear for the exams in the city were unsure about their next course of action, many were apprehensive about how the process of normalisation of scores would affect them.
                          \nPiku, who came from Assam, said she has no option but to spend a lot of time and money to return to her home and come again in time for the rescheduled exams.
                          \nNemika Verma said she found out that the tests were rescheduled only after reaching the centre. (as reported by The Hindu, news paper.)<\/p>\n

                          President of Russia, Putin removed Minister of Defence<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                          \u2022 Vladimir Putin, upon beginning his fifth term as Russia’s President, made a significant decision to replace long-time Minister of Defence, Sergei Shoigu.
                          \n\u2022 Shoigu’s removal indicates the increasing economic focus of the war in Ukraine for Russia, as evidenced by the appointment of civilian economist Andrei Belousov to run the Defence Ministry.
                          \n\u2022 Criticisms of Shoigu’s war planning and execution have emerged, particularly as the conflict in Ukraine has prolonged beyond initial expectations.
                          \n\u2022 Despite criticisms, Shoigu’s past successes, including the annexation of Crimea and military intervention in Syria, had earned him strong support from Putin and ties with Russia’s defence industry.
                          \n\u2022 Putin’s decision to replace Shoigu with a technocrat suggests a desire for swift military objectives in Ukraine.
                          \n\u2022 The timing of the change coincides with Russia’s recent battlefield momentum, notably with a new offensive launched towards Kharkiv.
                          \n\u2022 The war in Ukraine has strained Russia’s relations with the West, especially Europe, and pushed it closer to China.
                          \n\u2022 Domestically, Putin has tightened control over the state and society, stifling dissent.
                          \n\u2022 Russia has managed to shield ordinary citizens from the effects of sanctions so far, but prolonged conflict could threaten this.
                          \n\u2022 Ukraine’s retaliation, including attacks on Russian assets, raises the costs of the war for Russia.
                          \n\u2022 Despite perceived momentum, further gains in Ukraine would leave Russia internally repressive, economically weaker, and increasingly isolated.<\/p>\n

                          The case for Election Day as a holiday<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                          Importance of Voting Rights:<\/strong>
                          \n\u2022 In democracies like India, the right to vote is both a privilege and a fundamental duty.
                          \n\u2022 Countries like Australia, South Africa, South Korea, and France provide a holiday on Election Day to facilitate voter participation.
                          \nDebate on Employer Obligation:<\/strong>
                          \n\u2022 Recent discussions have debated whether employers, particularly SMEs, should declare a holiday on Election Day.
                          \n\u2022 Arguments both for and against exist, with some citing constitutional principles and others emphasizing individual liberties.
                          \nInternational Practices:<\/strong>
                          \n\u2022 Some OECD member countries conduct national elections on weekends.
                          \n\u2022 The United States does not mandate Election Day as a paid holiday, though some states provide paid time off for voting.
                          \nEffectiveness of Election Holidays:<\/strong>
                          \n\u2022 A study suggests that providing an election holiday may not significantly increase voter turnout.
                          \nBalance Between Civic Responsibility and Personal Freedoms:<\/strong>
                          \n\u2022 Advocates for mandatory holiday declaration argue for upholding the constitutional mandate and aligning with societal goals.
                          \n\u2022 Opponents emphasize individual freedom and the principles of a free market economy, suggesting that compelling businesses may be an infringement on their autonomy.
                          \nProposed Solutions:<\/strong>
                          \n\u2022 Suggestions like linking paid leave to proof of voting offer a middle ground by incentivizing voter turnout while maintaining employer discretion.
                          \nIn Perspective:<\/strong>
                          \n\u2022 The debate extends beyond legalities to the essence of democracy, balancing civic engagement with diverse business needs.
                          \n\u2022 Innovative solutions that encourage voter participation without burdening employers excessively should be explored.
                          \nFuture Prospects:<\/strong>
                          \n\u2022 As technology evolves, voting from home without undue influence may become feasible.
                          \nConclusion:<\/strong>
                          \n\u2022 The debate on employer obligation on Election Day holidays touches upon fundamental principles of democracy, individual freedoms, and economic realities. Striking a balance between civic obligations and business autonomy is crucial for upholding democratic ethos in India.<\/p>\n

                          Probe agencies must give written grounds of arrest, says SC<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                          Supreme Court Ruling:<\/strong>
                          \n\u2022 The Supreme Court emphasized the importance of the right to life and personal liberty as the most sacrosanct of fundamental rights.
                          \n\u2022 Investigating agencies must provide individuals arrested under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) with a written copy specifying the grounds of their arrest.
                          \nApplication of Precedent:<\/strong>
                          \n\u2022 The court applied its earlier judgment in the Pankaj Bansal case, which mandated informing arrested individuals of the grounds of arrest under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), to UAPA cases.
                          \nPurpose of Informing Arrested Persons:<\/strong>
                          \n\u2022 Providing grounds of arrest enables arrested persons to consult their advocate, oppose police custody remand, and seek bail.
                          \n\u2022 Failure to inform would dilute the sanctity of the fundamental right guaranteed under Article 22(1) of the Constitution.
                          \nComparison between PMLA and UAPA:<\/strong>
                          \n\u2022 Justice Mehta, authoring the judgment, noted no significant difference in the language of Section 19(1) of the PMLA and Section 43B(1) of the UAPA, both dealing with arrest powers and procedures.
                          \nUnion Government’s Objection:<\/strong>
                          \n\u2022 The Union government objected to extending the Pankaj Bansal judgment to UAPA cases, arguing that it applied only to PMLA arrests.
                          \nConclusion:<\/strong>
                          \n\u2022 The Supreme Court’s ruling underscores the importance of informing arrested individuals of the grounds of arrest to uphold their fundamental rights, regardless of the specific legislation under which they are arrested.<\/p>\n