{"id":2818,"date":"2024-09-14T09:17:46","date_gmt":"2024-09-14T09:17:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lawentranceindia.com\/blogs\/?p=2818"},"modified":"2024-09-14T09:17:46","modified_gmt":"2024-09-14T09:17:46","slug":"mlc-daily-current-affairs-14-september-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lawentranceindia.com\/blogs\/mlc-daily-current-affairs-14-september-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"MLC Daily Current Affairs – 14 September 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"

Today in History (September 14th<\/sup>, 1953)<\/h1>\n

Andhra Pradesh was established. Hyderabad became the capital instead of Karnul.<\/p>\n

Let\u2019s Revise<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

A) Who, recently, told the Supreme Court that madrasas are \u201cunsuitable or unfit\u201d places for children to receive \u201cproper education\u201d?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. UPSC<\/li>\n
  2. NCPCR<\/li>\n
  3. Ministry of Home Affairs<\/li>\n
  4. NCRB<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Answer: b)<\/strong>
    \nRationale:<\/strong> The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR), the top child rights protection body in the country. It has told the Supreme Court that madrasas are \u201cunsuitable or unfit\u201d places for children to receive \u201cproper education\u201d.
    \nB) Regarding Madarsas the NCPCR has highlighted issues of ____<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Curriculum, eligibility of teachers,<\/li>\n
    2. Opaque funding, violation of land laws<\/li>\n
    3. Only curriculum<\/li>\n
    4. All of the above<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Answer: d)<\/strong>
      \nRationale:<\/strong> The NCPCR highlighted issues of curriculum, eligibility of teachers, opaque funding, violation of land laws, and failure to provide children a holistic environment as problems associated with madrasas. \u201cThe teachers appointed in madrasas are largely dependent on the conventional methods used in learning Koran and other religious texts.
      \nC) Providing Islamic religious education to non-Muslims was a violation of Article____<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. 12<\/li>\n
      2. 13<\/li>\n
      3. 33<\/li>\n
      4. 28<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Answer: d)<\/strong>
        \nRationale:<\/strong> Providing Islamic religious education to non-Muslims was a violation of Article 28(3) of the Constitution, which upholds the right against forced participation in religious instruction or worship.<\/p>\n

        Summary of Today\u2019s News<\/strong><\/h2>\n

        National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR)<\/span><\/h3>\n

        The Government of India established the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) under the CPCR Act of 2005. This commission is responsible for safeguarding and promoting children\u2019s rights.
        \nThe NCPCR also ensures the effective implementation of the following laws:<\/strong>
        \n\u2022 Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012
        \n\u2022 Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015
        \n\u2022 Right to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009
        \nAdditionally, India joined the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) in 1992, an international treaty that requires member countries to protect the rights of children as outlined in the convention.
        \n\"\"
        \nComposition of NCPCR<\/strong>
        \nAppointment:<\/strong>
        \n\u2022 The Central government appoints the Chairperson and Members of the Commission.
        \n\u2022 The Chairperson is recommended by a three-member committee led by the Minister of Education.
        \nRemoval:<\/strong>
        \n\u2022 The Central Government can remove the Chairperson or any Member if they:
        \n\u2022 Are declared insolvent.
        \n\u2022 Take up paid work outside their official duties.
        \n\u2022 Refuse to act or become unable to act.
        \n\u2022 Are declared of unsound mind by a court.
        \n\u2022 Abuse their office, harming public interest.
        \n\u2022 Are convicted of a crime involving moral wrongdoing.
        \nNote: No one can be removed without being given a chance to be heard.
        \nNCPCR Functions and Responsibilities<\/strong>
        \nFunctions of NCPCR:<\/strong>
        \n\u2022 Review Safeguards:<\/strong> Check and suggest improvements for existing child rights protections.
        \n\u2022 Report to Government:<\/strong> Regularly update the central government on how well these protections are working.
        \n\u2022 Investigate Violations:<\/strong> Look into child rights violations and suggest legal actions.
        \n\u2022 Review Policies:<\/strong> Assess and recommend improvements for child rights policies and programs.
        \n\u2022 Promote Research:<\/strong> Encourage studies on child rights.
        \n\u2022 Raise Awareness:<\/strong> Spread information about child rights through publications, media, and seminars.
        \n\u2022 Inspect Institutions:<\/strong> Visit places where children are kept, like juvenile homes, and suggest necessary actions.
        \n\u2022 Handle Complaints:<\/strong> Investigate complaints and take action on issues related to child rights violations and law implementation failures.
        \nAdditional Responsibilities:
        \n\u2022 RTE Act, 2009:<\/strong> Ensure the rights under the Right to Education Act are protected and suggest improvements.
        \n\u2022 POCSO Act, 2012:<\/strong> Monitor the setup of Special Courts and the creation of guidelines under the POCSO Act.
        \n\u2022 Child Care Institutions:<\/strong> Oversee Child Care Institutions and conduct social audits as directed by the Supreme Court.
        \nNCPCR Powers<\/strong>
        \nInvestigation Powers:<\/strong>
        \n\u2022 The Commission has the same powers as a Civil Court when investigating, including:
        \n\u2022 Summoning and questioning anyone in India under oath.
        \n\u2022 Asking for and examining documents.
        \n\u2022 Accepting evidence given in written statements (affidavits).
        \n\u2022 Requesting public records from any court or office.
        \n\u2022 Appointing people to examine witnesses and documents.
        \nActions After Inquiry:
        \n\u2022 After investigating, the Commission can:
        \n\u2022 Recommend legal action against the person involved.
        \n\u2022 Ask the Supreme Court or High Court for orders or directions.
        \n\u2022 Suggest interim relief (temporary help) for the victim or their family.
        \nWhat are the various initiatives taken by NCPCR to carry out its mandate?<\/strong>
        \nNCPCR Initiatives:<\/strong>
        \nPOCSO e-Box:<\/strong>
        \n\u2022 An online tool for reporting child sexual abuse.
        \n\u2022 Helps children report crimes directly to NCPCR.
        \n\u2022 Ensures quick action against offenders under the POCSO Act, 2012.
        \nSamvardhan:<\/strong>
        \n\u2022 A program to map vulnerable areas and combat child trafficking.
        \n\u2022 Works alongside other existing mechanisms.
        \nMASI App:<\/strong>
        \n\u2022 An app for real-time monitoring of Child Care Institutions (CCIs) across India.
        \n\u2022 Ensures seamless inspections.
        \nGHAR – GO:<\/strong>
        \n\u2022 A portal called GHAR – GO Home and Re-Unite.
        \n\u2022 Tracks and monitors the restoration and repatriation of children digitally.
        \nChallenges and Limitations:<\/strong>
        \n\u2022 Limited Enforcement: NCPCR can suggest actions to government agencies, but it can\u2019t always ensure these actions are taken.
        \n\u2022 Limited Resources: NCPCR doesn\u2019t have enough money or staff, which makes it hard to do its job well.
        \n\u2022 No Time Frame: There\u2019s no set deadline for completing investigations or enquiries.
        \n\u2022 Too Many Issues: There are many problems affecting children in India, and NCPCR may not have enough resources to address all of them effectively.
        \nWhat are the key recommendations for the effective functioning of NCPCR?<\/strong>
        \n\u2022 Increase Funding: Provide NCPCR with more money to help it do its job better.
        \n\u2022 Strengthen Legal Powers: Give NCPCR more authority, like the ability to issue binding orders and fines, to take stronger action against child rights violations.
        \n\u2022 Raise Awareness: Increase awareness about NCPCR and its services, especially in disadvantaged and marginalized communities.
        \n\u2022 Enhance Enforcement: Give NCPCR more power to ensure its recommendations are followed by government agencies and other organizations.
        \n\u2022 Empower Children: Focus on involving and empowering children in NCPCR\u2019s work and decision-making processes.<\/p>\n