{"id":3313,"date":"2024-12-30T10:42:32","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T10:42:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lawentranceindia.com\/blogs\/?p=3313"},"modified":"2024-12-30T10:55:45","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T10:55:45","slug":"mlc-daily-current-affairs-30-december-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lawentranceindia.com\/blogs\/mlc-daily-current-affairs-30-december-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"MLC Daily Current Affairs – 30 December 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"

Today in History (December 30th<\/sup>,1943)<\/h1>\n

Subhas Chandra Bose, the leader of the Azad Hind Government, raised the Indian flag in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, declaring India’s independence from British rule .<\/p>\n

Let\u2019s Revise<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Q.1) Where does the Brahmaputra River originate?<\/strong>
\na) Tibet
\nb) Nepal
\nc) India
\nd) Bangladesh
\nAnswer: a)<\/strong>
\nExplanation:<\/strong> The Brahmaputra River originates in Tibet, where it is known as the Yarlung Tsangpo. It flows through Tibet, India, and Bangladesh.<\/p>\n

Q.2) Which of the following countries does the Brahmaputra River NOT flow through?<\/strong>
\na) India
\nb) Bangladesh
\nc) Nepal
\nd) China
\nAnswer: c)<\/strong>
\nExplanation:<\/strong> The Brahmaputra flows through China (Tibet), India, and Bangladesh, but it does not pass through Nepal.<\/p>\n

Q.3) What is the other name of the Brahmaputra River in Tibet?<\/strong>
\na) Ganga
\nb) Indus
\nc) Yarlung Tsangpo
\nd) Mekong
\nAnswer: c)<\/strong>
\nExplanation:<\/strong> In Tibet, the Brahmaputra River is called the Yarlung Tsangpo before it enters India.<\/p>\n

Q.4) Which of the following is the primary tributary of the Brahmaputra River?<\/strong>
\na) Ganges
\nb) Subansiri
\nc) Yamuna
\nd) Godavari
\nAnswer: b)<\/strong>
\nExplanation:<\/strong> The Subansiri is one of the major tributaries of the Brahmaputra River, originating in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh.<\/p>\n

Q.5) In which region does the Brahmaputra River create one of the world\u2019s largest deltas?<\/strong>
\na) Kolar Delta
\nb) Ganges Delta
\nc) Brahmaputra Delta
\nd) Mekong Delta
\nAnswer: c)<\/strong>
\nExplanation:<\/strong> The Brahmaputra River, along with the Ganges River, creates the Sundarbans Delta, one of the largest deltas in the world, located in Bangladesh and India.<\/p>\n

Q.6) Which of the following cities is located on the banks of the Brahmaputra River?<\/strong>
\na) Kolkata
\nb) Guwahati
\nc) Varanasi
\nd) Mumbai
\nAnswer: b) <\/strong>
\nExplanation:<\/strong> Guwahati, the largest city in Assam, India, is located on the banks of the Brahmaputra River.<\/p>\n

Q.7) What is the length of the Brahmaputra River?<\/strong>
\na) 2,500 km
\nb) 3,000 km
\nc) 2,900 km
\nd) 4,000 km
\nAnswer: c)<\/strong>
\nExplanation:<\/strong> The Brahmaputra River stretches approximately 2,900 kilometers, making it one of the longest rivers in the world.<\/p>\n

Q.8) The Brahmaputra River plays a significant role in the economy of which of the following?<\/strong>
\na) Transportation
\nb) Fishing and agriculture
\nc) Hydropower generation
\nd) All of the above
\nAnswer: d)<\/strong>
\nExplanation:<\/strong> The Brahmaputra River is crucial for transportation, fishing, agriculture, and hydropower generation in the regions it flows through, supporting the local economy.<\/p>\n

Q.9) Which river makes Meghna River after meeting with the Ganga?<\/strong>
\na) Cauvery
\nb) Yamuna
\nc) Brahmaputra
\nd) Narmada
\nAnswer: c)<\/strong>
\nRationale:<\/strong> The Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers meet in Bangladesh, near the town of Chandpur, and form the Meghna River. The Meghna River then drains into the Bay of Bengal.<\/p>\n

Q.10) Which bird recently declared the state bird of USA?<\/strong>
\na) Black Hawk
\nb) Bald Eagle
\nc) Peacock
\nd) Black Vulture
\nAnswer: b)<\/strong>
\nRationale:<\/strong> The bald eagle is now officially the national bird of the United States. President Joe Biden signed the law on Christmas Eve, making it official. Since 1782, the bald eagle has been part of the country\u2019s national emblem, featured on the Great Seal of the United States.<\/p>\n

Summary of Today’s News<\/strong><\/h2>\n

India’s Foreign Policy Challenges<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

2024 Overview:<\/strong>
\n\u2022 Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s third term saw numerous visits and global insecurity, especially with Bangladesh.
\n\u2022 The biggest challenge for Indian foreign policy is to stay adaptable amidst uncertainties.
\nHigh Points:<\/strong>
\n\u2022 Disengagement at the Line of Actual Control with China, marked by the first Modi-Xi Jinping meeting in five years.
\n\u2022 Strengthened ties with France, highlighted by President Emmanuel Macron’s visit.
\n\u2022 Conclusion of the India-European Free Trade Association agreement.
\n\u2022 Positive engagements with neighboring countries, including Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives.
\nChallenges:<\/strong>
\n\u2022 Bangladesh’s shift from a friendly neighbor to estrangement after Sheikh Hasina’s ouster.
\n\u2022 Strained relations with Canada over allegations involving Indian officials.
\n\u2022 Complex relations with the U.S., including indictments against the Adani group and an Indian official.
\n\u2022 China’s influence in Nepal and other neighbors remains a challenge.
\nGlobal Conflict Navigation:<\/strong>
\n\u2022 Modi’s visits to Russia and Ukraine sparked speculation of a mediator role.
\n\u2022 No high-level visits to Israel; Modi met Palestinian PM Mahmoud Abbas at the UN.
\n\u2022 India maintained a cautious stance on UN resolutions regarding Israel’s actions in Gaza.
\n\u2022 Bilateral engagements with West Asian countries amid troubled multilateral initiatives.
\n2025 Diplomatic Calendar:<\/strong>
\n\u2022 Prioritizing ties with the U.S., with expected visits from President Trump and U.S. NSA Jake Sullivan.
\n\u2022 Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto to be the Republic Day guest.
\n\u2022 Anticipated visit from Russian President Vladimir Putin, his first since the war began.<\/p>\n

India-USA relations under President Trump: the Second term<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

A second term under President Trump, starting January 20, 2025, is expected to deepen policies from his first term, with a focus on tariffs, immigration, and foreign policy.
\nKey points include:<\/strong>
\n1) Tariffs and Trade Policy: Trump plans to impose tariffs on a broad range of U.S. imports, possibly between 10%-20%, with a specific 60% tariff on Chinese goods.
\n\u2022 This could significantly impact trade, especially targeting intermediate goods.
\n\u2022 Retaliation from trading partners like China, India, and the EU is expected.
\n2) Tax Policy: The administration might renew tax cuts from Trump\u2019s 2017 tax overhaul, which primarily benefited the wealthy. Critics argue it was expensive and failed to produce the promised economic benefits. Other economic measures may include a carbon-border tax and restrictions on Chinese investments in U.S. infrastructure and essential industries.
\n3) Immigration: Trump\u2019s second term could see large-scale deportations of undocumented workers, though this may face logistical and legal challenges, particularly in “sanctuary cities.” The cost of deportation efforts could exceed $300 billion.
\n4) Foreign Policy: Trump aims to end the Russia-Ukraine war and the Israel-Hamas conflict.
\n\u2022 He advocates halting military spending in Ukraine and demands European NATO allies reimburse the U.S. for related costs.
\n\u2022 Trump also criticized Israeli actions in Gaza, though he previously supported Israel by moving the U.S. embassy to Jerusalem.
\n5) Political Strength: Trump\u2019s second term is likely to be more effective due to his strong mandate from the 2024 election and a supportive federal government trifecta, which would help pass policies and influence judicial rulings.
\nIn summary, a Trump 2.0 administration is likely to focus on aggressive trade policies, restrictive immigration actions, and a more isolationist foreign policy. The cost of implementing these policies, especially immigration measures, will be significant.<\/p>\n

China and Iran on West Asia<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u2022 Stance on West Asia: China and Iran’s top diplomats agreed that West Asia should not be a battleground for big powers or an arena of geopolitical competition.
\n\u2022 Mutual Agreement: They emphasized the international community should respect the sovereignty, security, stability, unity, and territorial integrity of Middle Eastern countries.
\n\u2022 Diplomatic Visit: Abbas Araghchi visited China for the first time since being appointed Iran’s Foreign Minister.
\nKey Issues Addressed:<\/strong>
\n\u2022 Calls for ceasefires in Gaza and Lebanon.
\n\u2022 Promotion of counter-terrorism, reconciliation, and humanitarian efforts in Syria.
\n\u2022 Geopolitical Context: Both countries were supporters of ousted Syrian president Bashar al-Assad. Current Syrian leader Muhammad al-Jolani opposes Tehran.
\n\u2022 Nuclear Program: Discussions included Iran\u2019s nuclear programme, with concerns from Britain and the U.S. about potential weapon development.
\n\u2022 Call for Truce: Foreign Ministers of China and Iran urged for truce in Gaza and Lebanon and a solution to the Syrian crisis.<\/p>\n