{"id":3411,"date":"2025-01-24T10:25:29","date_gmt":"2025-01-24T10:25:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lawentranceindia.com\/blogs\/?p=3411"},"modified":"2025-01-24T10:29:42","modified_gmt":"2025-01-24T10:29:42","slug":"mlc-daily-current-affairs-24-january-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lawentranceindia.com\/blogs\/mlc-daily-current-affairs-24-january-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"MLC Daily Current Affairs – 24 January 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"

Today in History ( January 24th<\/sup>,2008)<\/h1>\n

Initiated by the Ministry of Women and Child Development in 2008, National Girl Child Day is an opportunity to raise awareness and advocate that girls receive equal opportunities and support, eliminating gender biases.<\/p>\n

Let\u2019s Revise<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Q.1) Which state in India is going to become the first to adopt the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) after independence?<\/strong>
\na) Goa
\nb) Uttarakhand
\nc) Kerala
\nd) Maharashtra
\nAnswer: b) <\/strong>
\nExplanation:<\/strong> Uttarakhand passed the Uniform Civil Code of Uttarakhand Act, 2024, making it the first state in India post-independence to adopt UCC.<\/p>\n

Q.2) What does the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code prohibit?<\/strong>
\na) Only child marriage
\nb) Polygamy, nikah halala, child marriage, and extrajudicial divorces
\nc) All personal laws
\nd) Live-in relationships
\nAnswer: b)<\/strong>
\nExplanation:<\/strong> The law in Uttarakhand prohibits practices such as polygamy, nikah halala, child marriage, and extrajudicial divorces while establishing uniform legal guidelines for marriage and other personal matters.<\/p>\n

Q.3) What is the legal age for marriage under Uttarakhand\u2019s Uniform Civil Code for men and women?<\/strong>
\na) 18 for men and 16 for women
\nb) 21 for men and 18 for women
\nc) 21 for both men and women
\nd) 25 for men and 21 for women
\nAnswer: b)<\/strong>
\nExplanation:<\/strong> The law sets the legal age of marriage as 21 for men and 18 for women under the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code.<\/p>\n

Q.4) Which of the following is recognized under Uttarakhand\u2019s Uniform Civil Code?<\/strong>
\na) Same-sex marriages
\nb) Live-in relationships as quasi-marriages
\nc) Religious-based divorce laws
\nd) Polygamy
\nAnswer: b<\/strong>
\nExplanation:<\/strong> The UCC in Uttarakhand recognizes live-in relationships as quasi-marriages, ensuring the legitimacy of children born from such unions.<\/p>\n

Q.5) Which article of the Indian Constitution refers to the idea of a Uniform Civil Code?<\/strong>
\na) Article 15
\nb) Article 44
\nc) Article 51A
\nd) Article 32
\nAnswer: b) <\/strong>
\nExplanation:<\/strong> Article 44 of the Indian Constitution, part of the Directive Principles of State Policy, states that the state shall aim to secure a uniform civil code throughout India, though it is non-enforceable in a court of law.<\/p>\n

Q.6) Which state’s legal system follows the Portuguese Civil Code of 1867, effectively applying a Uniform Civil Code to all its residents?<\/strong>
\na) Goa
\nb) Kerala
\nc) Delhi
\nd) Bihar
\nAnswer: a)<\/strong>
\nExplanation:<\/strong> Goa follows the Portuguese Civil Code of 1867, which applies the same laws for marriage, divorce, and inheritance to all its residents, regardless of religion.<\/p>\n

Q.7.What is the primary goal of implementing a Uniform Civil Code in India?<\/strong>
\na) To abolish all personal laws
\nb) To establish one law for all citizens covering personal matters like marriage and inheritance
\nc) To create religious-specific laws for different communities
\nd) To give the government control over family matters
\nAnswer: b)<\/strong>
\nExplanation:<\/strong> The goal of a Uniform Civil Code is to create a single law for all citizens, addressing personal matters like marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption, irrespective of religion.<\/p>\n

Q.8) Which of the following is true about the status of UCC in India?<\/strong>
\na) It is mandatory for all states to adopt it
\nb) It is a directive principle in the Indian Constitution
\nc) It is enforced through the Fundamental Rights
\nd) It has already been fully implemented across India
\nAnswer: b)<\/strong>
\nExplanation:<\/strong> The Uniform Civil Code is mentioned in Article 44 of the Indian Constitution as part of the Directive Principles of State Policy, guiding the state to work towards its implementation, but it is not enforceable by law.<\/p>\n

Summary of Today’s News<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Indian Vice President recently questioned the relevance of party whips in parliamentary proceedings<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Context:<\/strong> The Vice President of India recently raised concerns about the necessity of party whips in parliamentary proceedings, suggesting that they limit the autonomy of legislators and hinder their ability to make independent decisions.
\nAbout Whip in Parliamentary Practice:
\nWhat is a Whip?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 A whip is an official communication issued by a political party to its lawmakers, instructing them to attend a significant vote or to cast their vote in a certain manner.
\n\u2022 This practice originates from the British parliamentary tradition, where “whipping in” was used to ensure members followed the party\u2019s position.
\n\u2022 Appointed by: Each political party designates a Chief Whip, typically a senior lawmaker, responsible for issuing whips.
\n\u2022 Constitutional Status: The Indian Constitution does not explicitly refer to the use of whips.
\nTypes of Whips:<\/strong>
\n\u2022 One-line Whip: Notifies members of an important vote but allows them the option to abstain if they disagree with the party stance.
\n\u2022 Two-line Whip: Requires members to be present for the vote, though it does not mandate a specific vote in line with the party\u2019s position.
\n\u2022 Three-line Whip: The most stringent, requiring both attendance and adherence to the party\u2019s vote, with non-compliance potentially leading to disqualification under the anti-defection law.
\nFunctions and Powers:<\/strong>
\n\u2022 Ensure Attendance: Whips ensure that party members are present for essential legislative business and votes.
\n\u2022 Party Discipline: Helps maintain discipline within the party by ensuring members align their actions with the party\u2019s goals.
\n\u2022 Strengthen Decision-making: Whips foster unity in critical votes on issues like budgets, Bills, and no-confidence motions.
\n\u2022 Compliance Monitoring: Tracks and reports whether members follow the party\u2019s directives.
\n\u2022 Prevents Fragmentation: By enforcing a unified stance, whips reduce the possibility of internal party rifts.<\/p>\n

Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Context:<\/strong> Recently, the Indian automobile market has witnessed the widespread integration of ADAS features in four-wheeler vehicles, significantly enhancing car safety.
\nAbout Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS):<\/strong>
\n\u2022 What is ADAS?
\n\u2022 ADAS stands for Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, a combination of technologies designed to improve driver safety, enhance convenience, and minimize the risk of accidents.
\n\u2022 It integrates sensors, cameras, and processors to analyze real-time data and provide alerts or automated assistance to the driver.
\n\u2022 How Does ADAS Work?
\n\u2022 Sensors and Cameras: Commonly used sensors include RADAR, LiDAR, and SONAR, paired with 360-degree cameras that monitor the vehicle\u2019s surroundings.
\n\u2022 Data Processing: Real-time data is processed by onboard computers to assess the environment, make decisions, and alert the driver or take automated actions.
\n\u2022 Response Mechanism: Based on processed data, ADAS can initiate actions such as braking, steering corrections, or collision warnings faster than human reaction times.
\n\u2022 Key Features of ADAS:
\n\u2022 Collision Intervention Systems: Prevents incoming collisions by detecting obstacles.
\n\u2022 Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB): Applies brakes if the driver does not react to warnings.
\n\u2022 Blindspot Alert and Avoidance: Warns of vehicles in blind spots and adjusts accordingly.
\n\u2022 Lane Departure Alert and Lane Keep Assist: Alerts and steers the vehicle back into its lane if it deviates.
\n\"\"
\n\u2022 Traffic Sign Recognition: Identifies road signs and informs the driver.
\n\"\"
\n\u2022 Driver Drowsiness Detection: Monitors driver fatigue and provides alerts.
\n\u2022 Adaptive Cruise Control: Maintains a safe distance from the vehicle ahead by adjusting speed.
\n\"\"
\n\u2022 Parking Assist: Automates or assists during parking using cameras and sensors.
\n\u2022 Levels of ADAS: (Developed by the SAE (The Society of Automotive Engineers International))
\n\"\"
\n\u2022 Only Level 2 and below ADAS equipped cars can be found in India.
\nAdvantages of ADAS:<\/strong>
\n\u2022 Enhanced Safety: Reduces collision risks with forward collision alerts and automatic braking.
\n\u2022 Convenience: Reduces driver fatigue with adaptive cruise control and automated parking.
\n\u2022 Fuel Efficiency: Improves mileage through optimized acceleration and braking.
\n\u2022 Traffic Sign Compliance: Alerts drivers to follow road regulations.
\n\u2022 Driver Assistance: Improves navigation and decision-making in complex traffic scenarios.
\n\u2022 Limitations of ADAS in India:
\n\u2022 Infrastructure Challenges: Poor road markings and uneven infrastructure hinder system accuracy.
\n\u2022 Unpredictable Hazards: Stray animals and unregulated traffic complicate detection and response.
\n\u2022 Weather and Lighting: ADAS performance may degrade under low light or adverse weather conditions.
\n\u2022 System Accountability: Lack of clarity on whether the driver or ADAS is responsible during failures.<\/p>\n

But do you know that how an AI enabled car\/vehicle will deal this problem?<\/p>\n