{"id":3521,"date":"2025-02-13T09:58:09","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T09:58:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lawentranceindia.com\/blogs\/?p=3521"},"modified":"2025-02-13T09:58:09","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T09:58:09","slug":"mlc-daily-current-affairs-13-february-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lawentranceindia.com\/blogs\/mlc-daily-current-affairs-13-february-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"MLC Daily Current Affairs – 13 February 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"

Today in History (February 13th<\/sup>,1879)<\/h1>\n

On the 13th of February, a significant figure in Indian history, Sarojini Naidu, was born in 1879 in Hyderabad. She was a distinguished poet and a fervent political activist who played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence. Known for her advocacy for civil rights, women’s emancipation, and opposition to imperialism, Naidu’s contributions were multifaceted. Her leadership skills were recognized when she became the first Indian woman to preside over the Indian National Congress and later, the first female governor of an Indian state, the United Provinces. Mahatma Gandhi honored her with the title “Nightingale of India” for her poetic prowess.<\/p>\n

Summary of Today’s News<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2024<\/span><\/h3>\n

\"\"
\nContext:<\/strong>
\n\u2022\tIndia ranks 96th out of 180 countries in the 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI).
\nAbout the CPI:<\/strong>
\n\u2022\tThe CPI 2024 shows how corruption is affecting the global fight against climate change.
\n\u2022\tThe index ranks 180 countries based on how corrupt their public sectors are perceived to be.
\n\u2022\tThe scale ranges from 0 to 100, where 0 means highly corrupt and 100 means very clean.
\n\u2022\tThe report is created by Transparency International.
\n\u2022\tCorruption is a growing global problem that not only harms development but also leads to a decline in democracy, instability, and human rights violations.
\nKey Findings of CPI 2024:<\/strong>
\n\u2022\t85% of the world\u2019s population lives in countries with a CPI score below 50.
\n\u2022\tIndia scored 38 out of 100, dropping by one point since 2023, and ranked 96th.
\n\u2022\tThe least corrupt countries are Denmark, Finland, and Singapore.
\n\u2022\tThe most corrupt countries are South Sudan, Somalia, and Venezuela.
\nHow Corruption Affects Climate Action:<\/strong>
\n\u2022\tWeakens Policies: Corruption often favors the powerful, weakening environmental policies.
\n\u2022\tPoor Governance: Lack of transparency makes it harder to hold governments accountable for climate decisions.
\n\u2022\tMisuse of Climate Funds: Many nations at risk from climate change have CPI scores under 50, making it more likely that funds will be misused.
\n\u2022\tWorsens Inequality: Marginalized groups suffer more from climate change due to ineffective policies.
\n\u2022\tAffects International Cooperation: Corruption influences climate talks, giving more power to fossil fuel lobbyists and reducing transparency.
\nRecommendations:<\/strong>
\n\u2022\tToughen Anti-Corruption Efforts: Introduce safeguards in climate finance and policies.
\n\u2022\tIncrease Transparency: Set up rules for lobbying and ensure open climate finance records.
\n\u2022\tBoost Investigations and Protections: Safeguard whistleblowers and environmental activists.
\n\u2022\tEncourage Public Participation: Involve communities affected by climate change in decision-making.<\/p>\n

BIMSTEC Youth Summit Hosted by India<\/span><\/h3\n \"\"
\nIn the News:<\/strong>
\n\u2022\tIndia hosted the first BIMSTEC Youth Summit in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
\nAbout the Summit:<\/strong>
\n\u2022\tOrganized by India\u2019s Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports, Ministry of External Affairs, and CII (Confederation of Indian Industry) YI (Young Indians).
\n\u2022\tThe summit brought together over 70 young leaders from seven BIMSTEC countries (Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand) to discuss issues like entrepreneurship, technology, digital connectivity, and sustainable development.
\n\u2022\tThe theme was \u201cYouth as a bridge for intra-BIMSTEC exchange,\u201d aiming to empower youth to address regional challenges and collaborate for a better future.
\n\u2022\tThe summit aligns with India\u2019s \u201cNeighborhood First\u201d and \u201cAct East\u201d policies, aiming for regional security and growth.<\/p>\n

NITI Aayog\u2019s Report on State Public Universities (SPUs)<\/span><\/h3\n \"\"
\nContext:<\/strong>
\n\u2022\tNITI Aayog released a report titled \u2018Expanding Quality Higher Education through States and State Public Universities.\u2019
\nAbout the Report:<\/strong>
\n\u2022\tThis is the first policy document focused on state-run public universities.
\n\u2022\tIt analyzes the quality, funding, governance, and employability of these universities over the past decade.
\nKey Findings:<\/strong>
\n\u2022\tHighest Funding: Maharashtra has the most funding for higher education, followed by Bihar and Tamil Nadu.
\n\u2022\tLowest Funding: Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, and Nagaland have the least funding.
\n\u2022\tUniversity Density: Sikkim has the highest university density, followed by Arunachal Pradesh and other states like Himachal Pradesh. Some states, like Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, are below the national average.
\n\u2022\tFemale Enrollment: States like Kerala, Chhattisgarh, and Himachal Pradesh have higher female enrollment rates than male.
\nChallenges:<\/strong>
\n\u2022\tPoor infrastructure.
\n\u2022\tShortage of faculty and staff.
\n\u2022\tInsufficient spending on research and development.
\n\u2022\tLow enrollment in MTech and Ph.D. programs, which affects advanced research.
\n\u2022\tCourses and curricula not aligned with industry needs.
\n\u2022\tFinancial issues: Universities rely heavily on fees and state grants but face delays in getting funds, and there\u2019s no clear framework for loans.<\/p>\n